Question 32: What do justification and sanctification mean?

Answer: Justification means our declared righteousness before God, made possible by Christ’s death and resurrection for us. Sanctification means our gradual, growing righteousness, made possible by the Spirit’s work in us.

Kids Answer: Justification means our declared righteousness before God. Sanctification means our gradual, growing righteousness.

Key Scripture: 1 Peter 1:1-2

Additional Scripture: Romans 8:29; Philippians 2:12

Some of the greatest disagreements and doctrinal departures in Christian history have resulted from confusing justification and sanctification. Both are absolutely important, both are a part of the process of salvation, and both are entirely a result of the work of Christ. You will not be justified or sanctified apart from the work of the Holy Spirit in your life. Our salvation is a result of Christ’s death on the cross and is in no way a reward for our good works.

Questions to ask: (To help process the truth we learned. Ask yourself, a friend, your group, or your family questions to talk through it together)

• In your own words, what is the difference between justification and sanctification?

• Will an unsanctified person find eternal life?

• Is it possible to be justified but not sanctified?

• What level of sanctification must one reach before being

worthy of eternal life?